Problem 34 A normal distribution has standa... [FREE SOLUTION] (2024)

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Chapter 17: Problem 34

A normal distribution has standard deviation \(\sigma=12.3\) points and the 84th percentile of the distribution is \(P_{84}=66.7\) points. (a) Find the median \(\mu\). (b) Find the 16 th percentile \(P_{16}\).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The median (\(\mu\)) is 54.4 and the 16th percentile \(P_{16}\) is 42.1.

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the median (\(\mu\))

Since the value of the 84th percentile is one standard deviation above the mean, we subtract one standard deviation from the P84 value to obtain the mean (\(\mu\)). Hence, \(\mu = P_{84} - \sigma = 66.7 - 12.3 = 54.4)\).

02

Find the 16th percentile \(P_{16}\)

The 16th percentile falls one standard deviation below the mean in a standard normal distribution. Therefore, subtract the standard deviation from the mean. So, \(P_{16} = \mu - \sigma = 54.4 - 12.3 = 42.1\).

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Problem 34 A normal distribution has standa... [FREE SOLUTION] (3)

Most popular questions from this chapter

An honest die is rolled. If the roll comes out even \((2,4,\) or 6 ), you willwin \(\$ 1 ;\) if the roll comes out odd \((1,3,\) or 5\()\), you will lose \(\$ 1 .\)Suppose that in one evening you play this game \(n=2500\) times in a row. (a) Estimate the probability that by the end of the evening you will not havelost any money. (b) Estimate the probability that the number of "even rolls" (roll a 2, 4, or6) will fall between 1250 and 1300 . (c) Estimate the probability that you will win \(\$ 100\) or more.In a normal distribution with mean \(\mu=50 \mathrm{lb},\) a weight of \(x=84\)lb. has a z-value of 2 . Find the standard deviation \(\sigma\).The distribution of weights for one-month-old baby girls is approximatelynormal with mean \(\mu=4.5 \mathrm{~kg}\) and standard deviation \(\sigma=0.4\mathrm{~kg}\) (a) Suppose that a one-month-old girl weighs \(5.3 \mathrm{~kg}\). Approximatelywhat weight percentile is she in? (b) Suppose that a one-month-old girl weighs \(5.7 \mathrm{~kg}\). Approximatelywhat weight percentile is she in? (c) Suppose that a one-month-old girl is in the 25 th percentile in weight.Estimate her weight.The distribution of weights for 12 -month-old baby boys has mean \(\mu=10.5\mathrm{~kg}\) and standard deviation \(\sigma=1.2 \mathrm{~kg} .\) (a) Suppose that a 12 -month-old boy weighs \(11.3 \mathrm{~kg}\). Approximatelywhat weight percentile is he in? (b) Suppose that a 12 -month-old boy weighs \(8.1 \mathrm{~kg}\). Approximatelywhat weight percentile is he in? (c) Suppose that a 12 -month-old boy is in the 84 th percentile in weight.Estimate his weight.In a normal distribution, the data value \(x_{1}=20\) has a \(z\) -value\(\left(z_{1}\right)\) of -2 and the data value \(x_{2}=100\) has a \(z\) -value\(\left(z_{2}\right)\) of 3 . Find the mean \(\mu\) and the standard deviation\(\sigma .\)
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Problem 34 A normal distribution has standa... [FREE SOLUTION] (2024)
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